3.2.1. Graphene
Due to their electronic and structural properties, various graphenes are studied as transducers in electrochemical DNA sensing following variaous approches of modification:
1. Epitaxial graphene and electron transfer ability after their modification through electrochemical deposition
2. Epitaxial graphene and their nanoimprinted of nanomesh for DNA sensing
Nanoscale 2016, 8, 15479-15485
3. Chemical reduced graphene and modification through porphyrin association
Actuators B-Chem. 2017, 251, 40-48